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Identification of a novel type II classical cadherin: Rat cadherin19 is expressed in the cranial ganglia and Schwann cell precursors during development

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Zeitschriftentitel: Developmental Dynamics
Personen und Körperschaften: Takahashi, Masanori, Osumi, Noriko
In: Developmental Dynamics, 232, 2005, 1, S. 200-208
Medientyp: E-Article
Sprache: Englisch
veröffentlicht:
Wiley
Schlagwörter:
author_facet Takahashi, Masanori
Osumi, Noriko
Takahashi, Masanori
Osumi, Noriko
author Takahashi, Masanori
Osumi, Noriko
spellingShingle Takahashi, Masanori
Osumi, Noriko
Developmental Dynamics
Identification of a novel type II classical cadherin: Rat cadherin19 is expressed in the cranial ganglia and Schwann cell precursors during development
Developmental Biology
author_sort takahashi, masanori
spelling Takahashi, Masanori Osumi, Noriko 1058-8388 1097-0177 Wiley Developmental Biology http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dvdy.20209 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>To identify a novel type II classical cadherin, we searched the genome database and found rat <jats:italic>cadherin19</jats:italic> (<jats:italic>cad19</jats:italic>) with high similarity to human <jats:italic>cadherin19</jats:italic>. We also found nucleotide sequences corresponding to rat <jats:italic>cad19</jats:italic> in mouse and chicken genomes. In situ hybridization of rat <jats:italic>cad19</jats:italic> revealed that rat <jats:italic>cad19</jats:italic> mRNA was initially expressed in cephalic neural crest cells, and then in the cranial ganglia, migrating trunk neural crest cells, the nascent dorsal root ganglia, and the sympathetic ganglia. Expression of <jats:italic>cad19</jats:italic> overlapped with that of neural crest markers, including <jats:italic>Sox10</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>AP‐2</jats:italic>, but <jats:italic>cad19</jats:italic> expression was confined to subpopulations of the neural crest‐derived cells, those typically observed in the satellite glia at the periphery of the ganglia and Schwann cell precursors along the peripheral nerves. <jats:italic>cad19</jats:italic> mRNA was not detected in cells expressing <jats:italic>Phox2b</jats:italic>, an epibranchial placode‐derived neurons, nor in those expressing neuronal markers such as Hu protein. These observations suggest that <jats:italic>cad19</jats:italic> is expressed in neural crest‐derived, non‐neuronal cells. Although the expression of <jats:italic>cad19</jats:italic> mRNA persisted in Schwann cell precursors at E14.5, it was no longer detected in maturing Schwann cells at later stages. These results suggest that <jats:italic>cad19</jats:italic> is an evolutionarily conserved <jats:italic>cadherin</jats:italic> and may be involved in the early development of Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system. Developmental Dynamics 232:200–208, 2005. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</jats:p> Identification of a novel type II classical cadherin: Rat <i>cadherin19</i> is expressed in the cranial ganglia and Schwann cell precursors during development Developmental Dynamics
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title Identification of a novel type II classical cadherin: Rat cadherin19 is expressed in the cranial ganglia and Schwann cell precursors during development
title_unstemmed Identification of a novel type II classical cadherin: Rat cadherin19 is expressed in the cranial ganglia and Schwann cell precursors during development
title_full Identification of a novel type II classical cadherin: Rat cadherin19 is expressed in the cranial ganglia and Schwann cell precursors during development
title_fullStr Identification of a novel type II classical cadherin: Rat cadherin19 is expressed in the cranial ganglia and Schwann cell precursors during development
title_full_unstemmed Identification of a novel type II classical cadherin: Rat cadherin19 is expressed in the cranial ganglia and Schwann cell precursors during development
title_short Identification of a novel type II classical cadherin: Rat cadherin19 is expressed in the cranial ganglia and Schwann cell precursors during development
title_sort identification of a novel type ii classical cadherin: rat <i>cadherin19</i> is expressed in the cranial ganglia and schwann cell precursors during development
topic Developmental Biology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dvdy.20209
publishDate 2005
physical 200-208
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>To identify a novel type II classical cadherin, we searched the genome database and found rat <jats:italic>cadherin19</jats:italic> (<jats:italic>cad19</jats:italic>) with high similarity to human <jats:italic>cadherin19</jats:italic>. We also found nucleotide sequences corresponding to rat <jats:italic>cad19</jats:italic> in mouse and chicken genomes. In situ hybridization of rat <jats:italic>cad19</jats:italic> revealed that rat <jats:italic>cad19</jats:italic> mRNA was initially expressed in cephalic neural crest cells, and then in the cranial ganglia, migrating trunk neural crest cells, the nascent dorsal root ganglia, and the sympathetic ganglia. Expression of <jats:italic>cad19</jats:italic> overlapped with that of neural crest markers, including <jats:italic>Sox10</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>AP‐2</jats:italic>, but <jats:italic>cad19</jats:italic> expression was confined to subpopulations of the neural crest‐derived cells, those typically observed in the satellite glia at the periphery of the ganglia and Schwann cell precursors along the peripheral nerves. <jats:italic>cad19</jats:italic> mRNA was not detected in cells expressing <jats:italic>Phox2b</jats:italic>, an epibranchial placode‐derived neurons, nor in those expressing neuronal markers such as Hu protein. These observations suggest that <jats:italic>cad19</jats:italic> is expressed in neural crest‐derived, non‐neuronal cells. Although the expression of <jats:italic>cad19</jats:italic> mRNA persisted in Schwann cell precursors at E14.5, it was no longer detected in maturing Schwann cells at later stages. These results suggest that <jats:italic>cad19</jats:italic> is an evolutionarily conserved <jats:italic>cadherin</jats:italic> and may be involved in the early development of Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system. Developmental Dynamics 232:200–208, 2005. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</jats:p>
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author Takahashi, Masanori, Osumi, Noriko
author_facet Takahashi, Masanori, Osumi, Noriko, Takahashi, Masanori, Osumi, Noriko
author_sort takahashi, masanori
container_issue 1
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description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>To identify a novel type II classical cadherin, we searched the genome database and found rat <jats:italic>cadherin19</jats:italic> (<jats:italic>cad19</jats:italic>) with high similarity to human <jats:italic>cadherin19</jats:italic>. We also found nucleotide sequences corresponding to rat <jats:italic>cad19</jats:italic> in mouse and chicken genomes. In situ hybridization of rat <jats:italic>cad19</jats:italic> revealed that rat <jats:italic>cad19</jats:italic> mRNA was initially expressed in cephalic neural crest cells, and then in the cranial ganglia, migrating trunk neural crest cells, the nascent dorsal root ganglia, and the sympathetic ganglia. Expression of <jats:italic>cad19</jats:italic> overlapped with that of neural crest markers, including <jats:italic>Sox10</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>AP‐2</jats:italic>, but <jats:italic>cad19</jats:italic> expression was confined to subpopulations of the neural crest‐derived cells, those typically observed in the satellite glia at the periphery of the ganglia and Schwann cell precursors along the peripheral nerves. <jats:italic>cad19</jats:italic> mRNA was not detected in cells expressing <jats:italic>Phox2b</jats:italic>, an epibranchial placode‐derived neurons, nor in those expressing neuronal markers such as Hu protein. These observations suggest that <jats:italic>cad19</jats:italic> is expressed in neural crest‐derived, non‐neuronal cells. Although the expression of <jats:italic>cad19</jats:italic> mRNA persisted in Schwann cell precursors at E14.5, it was no longer detected in maturing Schwann cells at later stages. These results suggest that <jats:italic>cad19</jats:italic> is an evolutionarily conserved <jats:italic>cadherin</jats:italic> and may be involved in the early development of Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system. Developmental Dynamics 232:200–208, 2005. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</jats:p>
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spelling Takahashi, Masanori Osumi, Noriko 1058-8388 1097-0177 Wiley Developmental Biology http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dvdy.20209 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>To identify a novel type II classical cadherin, we searched the genome database and found rat <jats:italic>cadherin19</jats:italic> (<jats:italic>cad19</jats:italic>) with high similarity to human <jats:italic>cadherin19</jats:italic>. We also found nucleotide sequences corresponding to rat <jats:italic>cad19</jats:italic> in mouse and chicken genomes. In situ hybridization of rat <jats:italic>cad19</jats:italic> revealed that rat <jats:italic>cad19</jats:italic> mRNA was initially expressed in cephalic neural crest cells, and then in the cranial ganglia, migrating trunk neural crest cells, the nascent dorsal root ganglia, and the sympathetic ganglia. Expression of <jats:italic>cad19</jats:italic> overlapped with that of neural crest markers, including <jats:italic>Sox10</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>AP‐2</jats:italic>, but <jats:italic>cad19</jats:italic> expression was confined to subpopulations of the neural crest‐derived cells, those typically observed in the satellite glia at the periphery of the ganglia and Schwann cell precursors along the peripheral nerves. <jats:italic>cad19</jats:italic> mRNA was not detected in cells expressing <jats:italic>Phox2b</jats:italic>, an epibranchial placode‐derived neurons, nor in those expressing neuronal markers such as Hu protein. These observations suggest that <jats:italic>cad19</jats:italic> is expressed in neural crest‐derived, non‐neuronal cells. Although the expression of <jats:italic>cad19</jats:italic> mRNA persisted in Schwann cell precursors at E14.5, it was no longer detected in maturing Schwann cells at later stages. These results suggest that <jats:italic>cad19</jats:italic> is an evolutionarily conserved <jats:italic>cadherin</jats:italic> and may be involved in the early development of Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system. Developmental Dynamics 232:200–208, 2005. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</jats:p> Identification of a novel type II classical cadherin: Rat <i>cadherin19</i> is expressed in the cranial ganglia and Schwann cell precursors during development Developmental Dynamics
spellingShingle Takahashi, Masanori, Osumi, Noriko, Developmental Dynamics, Identification of a novel type II classical cadherin: Rat cadherin19 is expressed in the cranial ganglia and Schwann cell precursors during development, Developmental Biology
title Identification of a novel type II classical cadherin: Rat cadherin19 is expressed in the cranial ganglia and Schwann cell precursors during development
title_full Identification of a novel type II classical cadherin: Rat cadherin19 is expressed in the cranial ganglia and Schwann cell precursors during development
title_fullStr Identification of a novel type II classical cadherin: Rat cadherin19 is expressed in the cranial ganglia and Schwann cell precursors during development
title_full_unstemmed Identification of a novel type II classical cadherin: Rat cadherin19 is expressed in the cranial ganglia and Schwann cell precursors during development
title_short Identification of a novel type II classical cadherin: Rat cadherin19 is expressed in the cranial ganglia and Schwann cell precursors during development
title_sort identification of a novel type ii classical cadherin: rat <i>cadherin19</i> is expressed in the cranial ganglia and schwann cell precursors during development
title_unstemmed Identification of a novel type II classical cadherin: Rat cadherin19 is expressed in the cranial ganglia and Schwann cell precursors during development
topic Developmental Biology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dvdy.20209