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Prevalence of anemia and associated factors in older adults: evidence from the SABE Study

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Zeitschriftentitel: Revista de Saúde Pública
Personen und Körperschaften: Corona, Ligiana Pires, Duarte, Yeda Aparecida de Oliveira, Lebrão, Maria Lucia
In: Revista de Saúde Pública, 48, 2014, 5, S. 723-431
Medientyp: E-Article
Sprache: Unbestimmt
veröffentlicht:
FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
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author_facet Corona, Ligiana Pires
Duarte, Yeda Aparecida de Oliveira
Lebrão, Maria Lucia
Corona, Ligiana Pires
Duarte, Yeda Aparecida de Oliveira
Lebrão, Maria Lucia
author Corona, Ligiana Pires
Duarte, Yeda Aparecida de Oliveira
Lebrão, Maria Lucia
spellingShingle Corona, Ligiana Pires
Duarte, Yeda Aparecida de Oliveira
Lebrão, Maria Lucia
Revista de Saúde Pública
Prevalence of anemia and associated factors in older adults: evidence from the SABE Study
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
author_sort corona, ligiana pires
spelling Corona, Ligiana Pires Duarte, Yeda Aparecida de Oliveira Lebrão, Maria Lucia 0034-8910 FapUNIFESP (SciELO) Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0034-8910.2014048005039 <jats:p>OBJECTIVE To assess the prevalence of anemia and associated factors in older adults. METHODS The prevalence and factors associated with anemia in older adults were studied on the basis of the results of the Saúde, Bem-Estar e Envelhecimento (SABE – Health, Welfare and Aging) study. A group of 1,256 individuals were interviewed during the third wave of the SABE study performed in Sao Paulo, SP, in 2010. The study included 60.4% females; the mean age of the participants was 70.4 years, and their average education was 5.3 years. The dependent variable was the presence of anemia (hemoglobin levels: 12 g/dL in women and 13 g/dL in men). Descriptive analysis and hierarchical logistic regression were performed. The independent variables were as follows: a) demographics: gender, age, and education and b) clinical characteristics: self-reported chronic diseases, presence of cognitive decline and depression symptoms, and body mass index. RESULTS The prevalence of anemia was 7.7% and was found to be higher in oldest adults. There was no difference between genders, although the hemoglobin distribution curve in women showed a displacement toward lower values in comparison with the distribution curve in men. Advanced age (OR = 1.07; 95%CI 0.57;1.64; p &lt; 0.001), presence of diabetes (OR = 2.30; 95%CI 1.33;4.00; p = 0.003), cancer (OR = 2.72; 95%CI 1.2;6.11; p = 0.016), and presence of depression symptoms (OR = 1.75; 95%CI 1.06;2.88; p = 0.028) remained significant even after multiple analyses. CONCLUSIONS The prevalence of anemia in older adults was 7.7% and was mainly associated with advanced age and presence of chronic diseases. Thus, anemia can be an important marker in the investigation of health in older adults because it can be easily diagnosed and markedly affects the quality of life of older adults.</jats:p> Prevalence of anemia and associated factors in older adults: evidence from the SABE Study Revista de Saúde Pública
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title Prevalence of anemia and associated factors in older adults: evidence from the SABE Study
title_unstemmed Prevalence of anemia and associated factors in older adults: evidence from the SABE Study
title_full Prevalence of anemia and associated factors in older adults: evidence from the SABE Study
title_fullStr Prevalence of anemia and associated factors in older adults: evidence from the SABE Study
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of anemia and associated factors in older adults: evidence from the SABE Study
title_short Prevalence of anemia and associated factors in older adults: evidence from the SABE Study
title_sort prevalence of anemia and associated factors in older adults: evidence from the sabe study
topic Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0034-8910.2014048005039
publishDate 2014
physical 723-431
description <jats:p>OBJECTIVE To assess the prevalence of anemia and associated factors in older adults. METHODS The prevalence and factors associated with anemia in older adults were studied on the basis of the results of the Saúde, Bem-Estar e Envelhecimento (SABE – Health, Welfare and Aging) study. A group of 1,256 individuals were interviewed during the third wave of the SABE study performed in Sao Paulo, SP, in 2010. The study included 60.4% females; the mean age of the participants was 70.4 years, and their average education was 5.3 years. The dependent variable was the presence of anemia (hemoglobin levels: 12 g/dL in women and 13 g/dL in men). Descriptive analysis and hierarchical logistic regression were performed. The independent variables were as follows: a) demographics: gender, age, and education and b) clinical characteristics: self-reported chronic diseases, presence of cognitive decline and depression symptoms, and body mass index. RESULTS The prevalence of anemia was 7.7% and was found to be higher in oldest adults. There was no difference between genders, although the hemoglobin distribution curve in women showed a displacement toward lower values in comparison with the distribution curve in men. Advanced age (OR = 1.07; 95%CI 0.57;1.64; p &lt; 0.001), presence of diabetes (OR = 2.30; 95%CI 1.33;4.00; p = 0.003), cancer (OR = 2.72; 95%CI 1.2;6.11; p = 0.016), and presence of depression symptoms (OR = 1.75; 95%CI 1.06;2.88; p = 0.028) remained significant even after multiple analyses. CONCLUSIONS The prevalence of anemia in older adults was 7.7% and was mainly associated with advanced age and presence of chronic diseases. Thus, anemia can be an important marker in the investigation of health in older adults because it can be easily diagnosed and markedly affects the quality of life of older adults.</jats:p>
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author Corona, Ligiana Pires, Duarte, Yeda Aparecida de Oliveira, Lebrão, Maria Lucia
author_facet Corona, Ligiana Pires, Duarte, Yeda Aparecida de Oliveira, Lebrão, Maria Lucia, Corona, Ligiana Pires, Duarte, Yeda Aparecida de Oliveira, Lebrão, Maria Lucia
author_sort corona, ligiana pires
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container_title Revista de Saúde Pública
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description <jats:p>OBJECTIVE To assess the prevalence of anemia and associated factors in older adults. METHODS The prevalence and factors associated with anemia in older adults were studied on the basis of the results of the Saúde, Bem-Estar e Envelhecimento (SABE – Health, Welfare and Aging) study. A group of 1,256 individuals were interviewed during the third wave of the SABE study performed in Sao Paulo, SP, in 2010. The study included 60.4% females; the mean age of the participants was 70.4 years, and their average education was 5.3 years. The dependent variable was the presence of anemia (hemoglobin levels: 12 g/dL in women and 13 g/dL in men). Descriptive analysis and hierarchical logistic regression were performed. The independent variables were as follows: a) demographics: gender, age, and education and b) clinical characteristics: self-reported chronic diseases, presence of cognitive decline and depression symptoms, and body mass index. RESULTS The prevalence of anemia was 7.7% and was found to be higher in oldest adults. There was no difference between genders, although the hemoglobin distribution curve in women showed a displacement toward lower values in comparison with the distribution curve in men. Advanced age (OR = 1.07; 95%CI 0.57;1.64; p &lt; 0.001), presence of diabetes (OR = 2.30; 95%CI 1.33;4.00; p = 0.003), cancer (OR = 2.72; 95%CI 1.2;6.11; p = 0.016), and presence of depression symptoms (OR = 1.75; 95%CI 1.06;2.88; p = 0.028) remained significant even after multiple analyses. CONCLUSIONS The prevalence of anemia in older adults was 7.7% and was mainly associated with advanced age and presence of chronic diseases. Thus, anemia can be an important marker in the investigation of health in older adults because it can be easily diagnosed and markedly affects the quality of life of older adults.</jats:p>
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spelling Corona, Ligiana Pires Duarte, Yeda Aparecida de Oliveira Lebrão, Maria Lucia 0034-8910 FapUNIFESP (SciELO) Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0034-8910.2014048005039 <jats:p>OBJECTIVE To assess the prevalence of anemia and associated factors in older adults. METHODS The prevalence and factors associated with anemia in older adults were studied on the basis of the results of the Saúde, Bem-Estar e Envelhecimento (SABE – Health, Welfare and Aging) study. A group of 1,256 individuals were interviewed during the third wave of the SABE study performed in Sao Paulo, SP, in 2010. The study included 60.4% females; the mean age of the participants was 70.4 years, and their average education was 5.3 years. The dependent variable was the presence of anemia (hemoglobin levels: 12 g/dL in women and 13 g/dL in men). Descriptive analysis and hierarchical logistic regression were performed. The independent variables were as follows: a) demographics: gender, age, and education and b) clinical characteristics: self-reported chronic diseases, presence of cognitive decline and depression symptoms, and body mass index. RESULTS The prevalence of anemia was 7.7% and was found to be higher in oldest adults. There was no difference between genders, although the hemoglobin distribution curve in women showed a displacement toward lower values in comparison with the distribution curve in men. Advanced age (OR = 1.07; 95%CI 0.57;1.64; p &lt; 0.001), presence of diabetes (OR = 2.30; 95%CI 1.33;4.00; p = 0.003), cancer (OR = 2.72; 95%CI 1.2;6.11; p = 0.016), and presence of depression symptoms (OR = 1.75; 95%CI 1.06;2.88; p = 0.028) remained significant even after multiple analyses. CONCLUSIONS The prevalence of anemia in older adults was 7.7% and was mainly associated with advanced age and presence of chronic diseases. Thus, anemia can be an important marker in the investigation of health in older adults because it can be easily diagnosed and markedly affects the quality of life of older adults.</jats:p> Prevalence of anemia and associated factors in older adults: evidence from the SABE Study Revista de Saúde Pública
spellingShingle Corona, Ligiana Pires, Duarte, Yeda Aparecida de Oliveira, Lebrão, Maria Lucia, Revista de Saúde Pública, Prevalence of anemia and associated factors in older adults: evidence from the SABE Study, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
title Prevalence of anemia and associated factors in older adults: evidence from the SABE Study
title_full Prevalence of anemia and associated factors in older adults: evidence from the SABE Study
title_fullStr Prevalence of anemia and associated factors in older adults: evidence from the SABE Study
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of anemia and associated factors in older adults: evidence from the SABE Study
title_short Prevalence of anemia and associated factors in older adults: evidence from the SABE Study
title_sort prevalence of anemia and associated factors in older adults: evidence from the sabe study
title_unstemmed Prevalence of anemia and associated factors in older adults: evidence from the SABE Study
topic Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0034-8910.2014048005039