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Buchumschlag von Milk Fermented with Lactobacillus fermentum Ameliorates Indomethacin-Induced Intestinal Inflammation: An Exploratory Study
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Milk Fermented with Lactobacillus fermentum Ameliorates Indomethacin-Induced Intestinal Inflammation: An Exploratory Study

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Zeitschriftentitel: Nutrients
Personen und Körperschaften: Santiago-López, Lourdes, Hernández-Mendoza, Adrián, Vallejo-Cordoba, Belinda, Mata-Haro, Verónica, Wall-Medrano, Abraham, González-Córdova, Aarón F.
In: Nutrients, 11, 2019, 7, S. 1610
Medientyp: E-Article
Sprache: Englisch
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MDPI AG
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Zusammenfassung: <jats:p>The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of milk fermented with Lactobacillus fermentum J20 (FMJ20) or J28 (FMJ28) on ameliorating indomethacin-induced inflammation. Twenty-eight male C57Bl/6 mice were divided into four experimental groups: indomethacin, indomethacin + FMJ20, indomethacin + FMJ28, and untreated (control). Groups were fed fermented milk for 15 days, followed by administration of indomethacin supplied in three sub-doses over experimental period. Body weight, and food consumption were recorded. Additionally, spleen, kidney, and liver were weighed, and the small intestine length was measured. The cytokines in serum (IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IL-17, IL-23 and TNFα) and in intestinal mucosa (IL-17 and IFNγ) were also determined. Compared to the control, all indomethacin-supplemented groups lost weight (~2.7 g; p &lt; 0.05), but no changes were found in the organ-specific morphometry analysis. FMJ28 showed better results in attenuating serum and intestinal IL-17 levels. Furthermore, showed less epithelial cell loss and inflammatory infiltrates than the other indomethacin-treated groups. These results suggest that FMJ28 may be effective in reducing intestinal and systemic acute inflammation, specifically in mice.</jats:p>
Umfang: 1610
ISSN: 2072-6643
DOI: 10.3390/nu11071610